Ruth Ann Cooper, D.P.M

A bunion (from the Latin word bunio , meaning enlargement) is often described as a bump on the side of the big toe. But a bunion is more than that. The visual bump actually reflects changes in the bony framework of the front part of the foot. The big toe leans toward the second toe, rather than pointing straight ahead. This causes the bones to be out of alignment, producing the bunion’s “bump”.

A bunion is usually a symptom of inherited faulty foot mechanics such as flat feet or low arches, which place abnormal stress on the front of the foot. Bunions may also be associated with various forms of arthritis. When the joint’s protective covering of cartilage deteriorates, the joint can become damaged and be left with a decreased range of motion.

Pain from a bunion can be mild, moderate or severe, making it difficult to walk in normal shoes or high heels. The skin and deeper tissue around the bunion may also be swollen or inflamed.

If you have developed a bunion, conservative treatment can include using bunion pads, wearing comfortable shoes, sandals or athletic shoes and avoiding high heeled shoes. These home remedies can help reduce pressure on the bunion and smaller toes and diminish the progression of joint deformities.

I f bunion pain and deformity have progressed beyond conservative treatment, surgery may be necessary. The specific procedure used depends upon the severity of the bunion, as well as your age, general health and activity level.

In order to determine the best treatment option for your bunion, call my office to schedule a full exam. I can help ease your bunion pain.